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Multi-cloud Operations

Operational patterns for running, observing, and recovering multi-cloud serverless applications at scale.


Simple Explanation

What it is

This lesson focuses on the day-to-day reality of running services across two clouds.

Why we need it

Multi-cloud only helps if you can monitor, troubleshoot, and recover quickly in both environments.

Benefits

  • Clearer operational playbooks across providers.
  • Better incident response when one cloud degrades.

Tradeoffs

  • More tooling to integrate.
  • More training for teams.

Real-world examples (architecture only)

  • Shared monitoring -> Unified dashboards -> Faster triage.
  • Cross-cloud DR -> Periodic failover drills.

Unified observability


What This Lesson Covers

  • Cross-cloud monitoring and alert routing
  • Deployment coordination across providers
  • Data replication strategies
  • Identity and secret management differences
  • Runbooks and incident response

Core Operational Areas

  1. Observability

    • Standardize log format across clouds
    • Use consistent metric names for key signals
  2. Deployments

    • Promote the same artifact to each cloud
    • Use environment parity checks (runtime, config, timeouts)
  3. Data Replication

    • Choose source-of-truth per domain
    • Define acceptable replication lag
    • Automate replay after outages
  4. Identity & Access

    • Separate service identities per cloud
    • Rotate keys and avoid long-lived secrets
  5. Runbooks

    • Document failover steps and recovery criteria
    • Practice failover quarterly

Python Example: Unified Health Check

import requests


def check_endpoint(url):
try:
response = requests.get(url, timeout=5)
return response.status_code == 200
except Exception:
return False


def health_report():
return {
"aws": check_endpoint("https://aws.example.com/health"),
"gcp": check_endpoint("https://gcp.example.com/health"),
}

Failure Playbook (Outline)

  1. Detect outage (alerts + health checks)
  2. Confirm scope (single region or provider)
  3. Freeze deployments
  4. Fail over traffic
  5. Validate core user flows
  6. Post-incident review

Project

Create a cross-cloud operations checklist.

Deliverables:

  • Monitoring signals and alert routes
  • Failover triggers and rollback steps
  • Data replication approach and RPO/RTO targets

Email your work to maarifaarchitect@gmail.com.


References